Description This blog provides a complete guide to the M. Pharma syllabus 2025, designed as per the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) and leading universities. The Master of Pharmacy program is a 2-year postgraduate course that focuses on advanced knowledge in pharmacy. Students can choose from various specializations such as Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy, […]
What is Impurity? Impurities defined as a foreign particle that affects the purity of a substance. Impurities are chemical substances inside a confined amount of liquid, gas, or solid, which differ from the chemical composition of the material or compound. Impurities in pharmaceuticals are the unwanted chemicals that remain with the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), or develop during formulation. The presence of these
Description This document explains how to purify benzoic acid using the recrystallization technique. It outlines step-by-step procedures for transforming impure benzoic acid into a pure substance, detailing materials, methods, and observation notes relevant to laboratory practice in chemistry and pharmaceuticals. The guide is suitable for students and professionals seeking practical instructions on laboratory purification methods
Description Preparation and standardization of solutions is a fundamental skill in chemistry and pharmaceutical analysis. This guide explains step-by-step how to prepare and standardize various molar and normal solutions, including commonly used reagents like oxalic acid, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulphate, sulphuric acid, potassium permanganate, and ceric ammonium sulphate. It covers the importance of
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What is Pharmaceutical Analysis? Pharmaceutical Analysis involves the identification, determination, and purification of a substance, the separation of components in a mixture, or the determination of structure of chemical compounds used in pharmaceutical production. It is used to check the quality of raw materials, in-process materials, and finished products. Importance of Pharmaceutical Analysis Basic Concepts
